Psycholosy essays

A Comparison of the Merits of using Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking The WritePass Journal

A Comparison of the Merits of utilizing Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking A Comparison of the Merits of utilizing Software or Hardware Transactional Memory, against Traditional ‘Semaphore’ Locking ]. Splendid, P. (2011) IBM’s new value-based memory: represent the deciding moment time for multithreaded insurgency. Accessible at: http://arstechnica.com/devices/2011/08/ibms-new-value-based memory-represent the moment of truth time-for-multithreaded-transformation/ [Accessed twelfth March 2014]. Detlefs, D., Martin, P.A., Moir, M. Steele, G.L., (2001) ‘The Twentieth Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing’, in sans lock Reference Counting, ACM Press: New York. Maged, M.M. (2004) ‘Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation’, in Scalable sans lock Dynamic Memory Allocation, ACM Press: New York.

Free Term Papers and Essays

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Assistive Technology - 1683 Words

| Assistive Technology Evaluation | EDU 620 Meeting Individual StudentNeeds With Technology Instructor: Deborah Naughton | | Rhonda Reed | 11/20/2013 | | Assistive Technology Evaluation Assistive technology evaluation must be in an initial or three year reevaluation. In addition, to the assistive technology is that it’s an ongoing process which is driven by a lot of changes in the student needs, but not limited to the participation, access, curriculum, or environmental changes. Assistive technology (AT) have become a vital component of the educational programs of students with disabilities. In which, is widely accepted that adopted toys, switches, computers, amplification systems, wheel chairs, memory aids,†¦show more content†¦During this process the committee will meet at the school to determine eligibility and recommend services. Then committee will review and convene also specify on the agreed-upon services, in a document called Student Services Agreement. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against individuals who have disabilities in areas of employment, public services, public accommodations, transportation, and communication. Provision of auxiliary aids and services by public agencies includes qualified interpreters, note takers, transcription services, written materials, assistive listening devices, TDDs, videotext displays, or other effective methods of making verbally delivered materials available to individuals with hearing impairment. Also, qualified readers, taped tests, audio recordings, large print, braille materials, or other effective methods of making visual impairments are included in the definition of auxiliary aids and services. A child or student with a disability may require an assistive technology evaluation. AT assessment team should be multidisplinary and involve educators, parents and therapists, who are knowledgeable about the school curriculum, particular types of impairments of the student, and assistive technology. This will also involve the parent’s participation to successful educationalShow MoreRelatedAssistive Technology3767 Words   |  16 Pageswalking, eating, washing or driving has necessitated the incorporation of technology into health and social care to enable these people improve their capabilities. There are over 3000 technologies that have been designed to enable these people live productive and fulfilling lives independently. However, when using these technologies, there are several ethical and safety considerations that require to be met. The assistive technologies have been beneficial both to the health and social care organizationsRead MoreAssistive Technology And Instruct ional Technology1551 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The number one benefit of information technology is that it empowers people to do what they want to do. It lets people be creative. It lets people be productive. It lets people learn things they didn t think they could learn before, and so in a sense it is all about potential.† –Steve Ballmer Technology can be very empowering especially for children who are exceptional. In understanding both Assistive Technology and Instructional technology one may begin to see how they can both beneficial to studentRead MoreAssistive Technology Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagespresent society places technology on a high pedestal. This pedestal contains all of the hi-tech, yet sophisticated gadgets, gizmos, and all of the other novel items that are inundating our households. Items such as computers and cell phones enable us to communicate via e-mail, text message, and video (Stodden, Roberts, Picklesimer, Jackson Chang, 2006). Innovati ve items may be taken for granted but if we understand their significance and how they help us live in a technology driven and dependentRead MoreAssistive Technologies For The Classroom1752 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Assistive technologies are any device or aid that makes completing a task easier. From something as simple as large print for the vision impaired, to more complex assistive technologies like hearing aids for the hearing impaired. Assistive technologies are designed to make life and learning easier. The use of assistive technologies inside the classroom is dependent upon many factors. From what support is provided by the school and other agencies, to the standards and regulations thatRead More Assistive Technology for Computing Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesAssistive Technology for Computing One thing that programmers generally don’t take into account when they’re typing out code is How accessible is my program or website going to be for someone who’s impaired in some way? Unfortunately, this has become a problem in our society which many people are hoping to fix. Already, there’s a huge assortment of products - software, hardware, accessories, etc. - to accommodate those with impairments or disabilities of every sort. Here, we will see the technologyRead More Assistive Technology Essay example2112 Words   |  9 PagesAssistive Technology Abstract: Assistive technology is one way that individuals with learning disabilities have been able to overcome the difficulties with comprehension that they possess. This form of technology comes in many forms, ranging from low to high technology devices. These devices, some as simple as a highlighter, help to organize and keep on track the individual with a learning disability. Assistive technology has many benefits to a student and helps individuals to compensate inRead MoreAssistive Technology Solutions For Students With Learning Disabilities769 Words   |  4 PagesAssistive Technology Solutions Technological advances have increased access to the curriculum for students with learning disabilities. Assistive technology are the devices and services used to maintain or improve the capabilities of a student with a disability (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2011). Through these technologies, students with learning disabilities are able to complete tasks in the classroom that they were otherwise, unable to achieve. Prior to the availability of assistive technology, aRead MoreShould Assistive Technology Be Disabled Students With Disabilities Education Act ( Idea )812 Words   |  4 PagesDisabilities Education Act (IDEA) 1997 and IDEA 2004 provided disabled students with options for assistive technology in the classroom as well as assistive technology services. It is through these mandates that Individual Educational Plans (IEP) began to include assistive technology options. The IDEA 2004 â€Å"law mandates that assistive technology devices and services be provided to students with disa bilities if the technology is essential for accessing education-related resources. (Dell, Newton, Petroff, 2012Read More Assistive Technology for Individuals with Disabilities Essay1863 Words   |  8 PagesAssistive Technology for Individuals with Disabilities Assistive technology plays an important role in the learning process for individuals with disabilities. Assistive technology is defined as any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified, or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities. (Maushak, Kelley Blodgett, 2001, p. 419) Assistive technology is very beneficialRead MoreTechnology : Assistive Technology1655 Words   |  7 Pageswould need crutches. Crutches are an important piece of technology know as assistive technology. The spectrum is extremely broad for assistive technology, and has been changing dramatically since the 1900s. It can range all the way from crutches, to a software device that can read where your eyes are looking to improve communication. Assistive technology is a broad term for any assistive, adaptive, or rehabilitative device. Assistive technology is defined as any item, piece of equipment, or product

The Annals of Tacitus Essay - 2511 Words

Tacitus tells us in the introduction to his Annales that his intent is to â€Å"relate a little about Augustus, Tiberius, et cetera† and to in fact do so â€Å"sine ira et studio† -- without bitterness or bias.1 Experience, however, tells us that this aim is rarely executed, and that we must be all the more suspicious when it is stated outright. Throughout the Annales, Tacitus rather gives the impression that his lack of bias is evidenced by his evenhanded application of bitterness to all his subjects. But is this really the case? While Tacitus tends to apply his sarcastic wit universally – to barbarian and Roman alike – this is not necessarily evidence of lack of bias. Taking the destruction of Mona and Boudiccas revolt (roughly 14.28-37) as a†¦show more content†¦The Vergilian references continue throughout the passage. Chapter 14.31 features an unusual use of rebellio (â€Å"rebellationem†), used to describe rebelling tribes, only seen e lsewhere in the Aeneid (12.186), again in relation to the Trojans.5 Skipping ahead to the end 14.33, Tacitus describes the rebellious Britons as being uninterested in â€Å"belli commercium,† or the commerce of war, i.e., the trading and selling of hostages. This is another phrase borrowed from Vergil (Aeneid 10.532), used in fact by Aeneas in denouncing the practice. The last Aeneid reference occurs in 14.34, immediately preceding Boudiccas rallying speech which begins in 14.35: the use of exultabant to describe the Celtic armies battle strategy.6 This is a usage derived from 11.663 of the Aeneid, which describes the warrior Camilla, enemy of Aeneas, in a passage comparing her to Penthesilea and the Amazons, who actually defended Troy during the war. Tacitus reminds his reader that there is a long tradition of comparing enemies of Rome to noble allies of the past, and prepares us to see Boudicca as the heir of female warriors like Camilla and Penthesilea. While Tacitus allu sions are a relatively straightforward way of transmitting hisShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Tacitus Motivations For Writing The Annals2556 Words   |  11 PagesWhat are Tacitus reasons (both explicit and implicit) for writing The Annals? Tacitus’ motivations for writing The Annals are multifaceted. First, he was promoting the stance that the empire, despite its shortcomings, was necessary for the stability of Rome at the time. Secondly, he wanted to give an honest and fair account of Rome during the reigns of four emperors of the principate: Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero. A republic, like Rome, moves at a maddeningly slow pace. Legislation is putRead MoreComparing Suetonius And Tacitus1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe accounts of emperor Tiberius’ reign by both Suetonius and Tacitus have qualities that serve to show how differing authors viewed Tiberius in various flattering and unappealing ways by their personal reasoning and desire to preserve truth as much as possible in scope of their respective intentions to provide scholars with treatments of him that give a through picture of his traits, strengths and weaknesses. Overall, by examining both accounts of Tiberius’ reign, readers are able to form independentRead MoreBoudicca the Revolt1398 Words   |  6 Pageslargely recounted by two of the most influential Roman historians of the ancient world, Cornelius Tacitus and Cassius Dio, the British were successfully presented to be of a barbaric nature; leaving behind a legacy of destruction and massacre that resulted in military failure and brought forth little success. But despite the obvious Roman agenda that has been intertwined within the recounts of Tacitus and Dio, they remain to be the only credible primary sources of information and provide the mostRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Power Of Power1695 Words   |  7 PagesRome’s citizens in search of some order. Nero capitalizes on the populace’s fears, upending established hierarchies and societal norm. Tacitus writes, â€Å"The Senate and leading citizens were in doubt whether to regard [Nero] as more terrible at a distance or among them. After a while, as is the way with great terrors, they thought what happened the worst alternative† (Annals, 15.36). The people of Rome view Nero as unfavorable because he seemingly can never instill confidence in his people, only treacheryRead MoreAugustus Rise to Power Essay (Tacitus and Augustus)1513 Words   |  7 Pagesone by Tacitus (the second-century historian), and discuss their historical validit y. 1)â€Å"At the age of nineteen on my own responsibiliy and at my own expense I raised an army,...I transferred the republic from my power to the dominion of the senate and people of Rome.† -Augustus,Res Gestae Divi Augusti 2)†One view of Augustus went like this: filial duty and national crisis had been merely pretexts...After that, there had certainly been peace, but it was a bloodstained peace†-Tacitus, Annals Answer: Read MoreAgrippina Influence1557 Words   |  7 PagesAgrippina. She was born into power in 15 AD. She was a direct descendant of respected Augustus and was the daughter of the most popular couple in Rome, Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder. â€Å"Agrippina’s exceptionally illustrious birth is indisputable† (Tacitus, Annals. XII.6.p.254) Her birth into the Julio-Claudian bloodline meant that Agrippina was born into wealth as her family was a noble dynasty in Rome and Germany. But most of her wealth grew with her two marriages. The combination of both her wealthRead MoreTiberius- Roman Empire1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand  Nero and the family to which they belonged. They ruled the  Roman Empire  from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century 27 BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line,  Nero, committed suicide. The ancient historical writers,  Suetonius  and  Tacitus, write from the point of view of the Roman senatorial aristocracy, and portray the Emperors in generally negative terms. The reign of Tiberius ( 42 B.C- 37 A.D) is a particularly important one for the Principate, since it was the first occasion whenRead MoreThe Roman Republic1412 Words   |  6 PagesHer use of manipulation and violence has led ancient writers, such as Tacitus, to describe her political career as inappropriate and excessive. But I will argue against these views. On the contrary, I will show that because of her political achievements, she played a positive role in advancing the Augustan principate in such a way that it was beneficial in keeping with the guise of the ideology of the Roman Republic. Tacitus’ characterization of Agrippina the Younger is terse and caustic, representingRead MoreEssay on Women’s Roles in the Epic of Beowulf1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgentleness, compassion. It is a predominantly masculine, rough and tough narrative which would only be detracted from by the presence of many women.    Chickering says that women in the poem had â€Å"all the dignity and standing they commanded in Tacitus’ day,† when they were greatly respected and sought for their sound advice (264). Queen Welhtheow wa giving such advice to King Hrothgar concerning his sons’ succession to the throne:    Accept this cup,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   my noble lordRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religion: Druid Religion672 Words   |  3 Pagesreverence than the mistletoe, and the tree on which it grows, so that it be an oak.† (Pliny, sect. 95). A noted unique feature in the Druid religion was that they made no distinction between male and female rulers. In chapter 30 of Annals, a book of Roman history, Tacitus describes the Romans first encounters of the Druids. He describes women as â€Å"running through the ranks† and describes the Druids as â€Å"ranged in order†. For women to be included in Druidism was unique since during the height of Druidism

Issues In Supply Chain Integration Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Issues In Supply Chain Integration. Answer: Introduction An integrated supply chain system defines the process of cross utilization of resources from various origins and sources implemented in the manufacturing of the products in a particular business system. it is a close alignment and coordination within the supply chain. The requirement for supply chain is necessary for every business; it includes the supply of raw material, partially completed products, finished products to the wholesaler and the retailers. There supply system plays a vital role in business as it transfers or shifts the finished and unfinished products from a destination to its required destination. The manufacturing companies are solely dependent on the supply system. A supply chain management takes the responsibility to source and procure, converse and manage all the activities in a business. At the same time, an integrated supply chain management system refers to link major business actions and processes inside and outside the company. There are many issues faced by this supply chain management system. The SCM system is a combination of various resources and business systems that merges at this point to create a link between each other. However, a combination of various aspects can be a bit chaotic and cause issues in the system. The study will discuss about the issues faced by the integrated SCM system. Discussion: The development and globalization is taking the manufacturing companies to countries where the supply cost is minimum. The nations with low labor cost, taxation, transport cost is attracting the manufacturing nations and thus they are shifting to those nations. This is a primary threat to the supply chain industry. Few special aspects affect the supply chain management. Globalization: The supply chain management is highly affected due to globalization. The manufacturing companies are gaining an global information about the best and cheapest price in the market. The outsourcing of the company is increasing their knowledge about the cheapest raw materials and taxation in nations. It is evident that these companies will tend to shift to the countries with minimum production costs. Thus, globalization is having negative impact on the supply market. The countries are shifting to the nations with minimum pricing and supply cost keeping behind the countries with a high taxation and supply cost. Fast changing market: The consumer behavior and demand is dependent on the market choice and trends. The customers of a particular company are highly influenced by the market demand and on trend demands. The social sites, culture variations and psychological factors are influencing the customer demand for products in the market. The life cycle of the products are becoming shorter as every day new and outshooting trends are introducing themselves in the market. The manufacturers are facing a huge pressure under this demand system, as they have to update themselves as per the market demand and produce accordingly(Christopher 2016). At the same time, the supply management system also has to become flexible and smooth according to the demand. The manufacturers demand for agile supply chain that will respond o the changing demand in the market. Quality products: The social media and technology has made a change in the market. The customers are well aware of quality product and services and hence they have various choices to choose among the supply chain systems. The manufacturers are under huge pressure for quality product starting from raw material to finished goods has to be well finished hence the suppliers has to make sure to supply the products without any damage. Daily challenges faced by the organization: Customer service: The supply chain management has the biggest issue related to the customer service. The customer review or feedback plays a heavy role in the management system. the service provided by the firms determines the quality of the organization. On that basis the customers pay a feedback that gives the company an idea about the organization and henceforth they decide whether to continue with the firm or not. Cost control: The costing pressure is faced by every organization, as money is a compulsive need for running a business. However, if the cost rises above the profit of the organization then it can be huge challenge or reason for shut down of the business. Due to rise in the fuel costs, labor cost, customer demand, the company has to increase their expenditure to run the business. Planning and risk management: The requirement for daily check on the market demand, change in trend and global demand has to be done by the organization. They have to keep a note on the product launched, credit available, and global sourcing to understand the customer requirement and meet them (Heckmann, Tina and Stefan). Relationship with partner: The organization has to create a good relation with the manufacturers to increase their opportunity and business scope in the market. The organization has to build a good relation, understand and mutually follow the standards for better understanding of the current market situations. The flow of communication between the entities should be smooth and flexible to maintain a regular base relationship with the manufacturers and continue the business without any complication. Talent: The market is rising with new organization for supply chain on a daily basis. The leader has to make sure that the organization must follow some unique and different strategies to attract the manufacturers. They need to have an extensive understanding for the importance requirements and duty of the organization in the market(Hoet al 2015 ). The company must have some different talents and style of its own to attract the customers and lead the competitive market. Issues faced in sharing of information: Misunderstanding in product supply Wrong product delivery Wrong message delivery. Lack of motivation. Delayed performance. Chaos with the customer Chaos with the retailers Order cancellation Interrupted communication. Mismanagement The following issues will be faced by the organization if there is a lack of information sharing in the system. The requirement for information sharing is must for every organization. In todays world this is a common issues faced by the organizations(Jacobs, Richard and Rhonda 2014). However, there can be steps taken to prevent the issues and continue a smooth running of the organization. Recommendation: The importance of communication is required everywhere to create a successful supply chain management. The discussion will refer to few recommendations that the managers can adopt to assure a free flow of information to all the stakeholders. Organizing a communication chain: the supply chain has been defined as the diamond chain, where all the members will understand the expectations of each other. They should also have a clear idea that what message has to forward by them and to whom. There must be a clear understanding in the message by every individual in the system(Grunig 2013). The communication system should allow feedback to get a clear idea on their flaws and disputes and hence, work on them. The chain should be multi-directional including an upward and downward flow of information. The workers get motivated when they notice that their voice is been heard. This helps the managers to make the required changes in the system and understand the system well. Breaking down of the message will help the message receiver to understand the message well. The manager can dissect the message that they wants to deliver. The receiver must clear and easily understand the messages. A feedback must be taken from the receiver whether they have received the message or not. In case the receiver has misunderstood or received a wrong message, the feedback will identify that and the sender can immediately make the required changes or clear the doubts. The communication attempt must have clear goal and outcome from the message should be desired(Gurung and Edmund 2013). The message goal must be determined, the usage of the words must be meaningful and relatable, and the receiver must understand the meaning and work accordingly. The management can conduct meetings with the worker s to assure the messages sent to them are easy to understand or not. They can organize annual meeting with the companies to rejuvenate their relationship with the firms and enhance their scope for further transactions. The company keep a regular contact with the manufacturers to build a healthy relation with a reduce the chances of conflict with them(Chopra and ManMohan 2014). The company should arrange for workshop and annual meets with the company explaining their working strategy and style of working to the company. This will attract the companies and help them to have a better understanding about the organization. The management from both ends should follow cloud based information storage. The basic requirement for such information storage is the workers or managers might not be available in the working premises anytime and every time. However, there can be an urgent need for communication that has to be met by any of the officials. During this period, the cloud storage will help them to draw the information and answer back to the source immediately. This system allows the company to access the information from anywhere required(Kaul 2014). This method cuts the IT cost and enhances the information distribution in the work area. Thus, the organizations must adopt these modernized technologies to make their working area easy and smooth (Chang 2016). The trainees or the employees can be trained and educated about the system. As it is not possible for everyone to know everything at a single time, the company can train their workers as per their requirements. They can educate the employees to understand the system and working skills, this will help them to understand the message sent to them. They will have a better idea about their responsibility and duties in the working field and thus will give their best in the work place (Spina et al 2013). Thus if the information is shared to the workers in such a way then they will improve their personal working style and the customers will receive a superior quality service from them. The understanding of the workplace and responsibility plays a vital role for getting a better result from the workers. The transparency in work field should be entertained. The clarity and transparency in work is an important part to maintain a good relation among the business partners and employees. They should maintain a clear relation and communication skill among each other to avoid and misunderstanding or confusion in future. If the confusions are not cleared then there are high chances for supplying wrong products to the customers (Brink, Kyle and Robert 2015). The business reputation will be at stake and the organization demand will be reduced in the market. The need for a well-framed communication in must in every organization to understand the requirement and meet them accordingly. The organization must take measures to improve the communication requirement in the organization to meet the customer requirements accordingly and get them a quality service(Pearson 2017). The organizations must attend all the meetings and parties held by the manufacturing firms, in such places the firms discuss their strategy and motivation in the upcoming days. Thus, the organization would get a clear idea about the requirement for the firms and the customer requirements. The organization can seek for their personal queries and solution for their issue in such meetings. This will reduce the risks of confusion among the worker and the organizations. The organizations can understand and study the customer demand in the present market in such meetings and discuss about the necessary steps that needs to be taken by them. The firms must make sure that the customers are getting the required products and services. If the customers are not getting their required products the company can discuss that with the organization so that they take necessary measures. However, if the organizations are not attending the meetings then the companies will not be able to inform or discuss about the issues with the supply management organizations and thus they might lose their chance of working with these firms. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that a well-framed communication system plays a vital role to clear the issues in a management system when there are more than one organization working in collaboration to give a desiring output to their customers. a business alone cannot serve all the requirements of the customers there has to be a linking source that will chain all the sources together and give a beneficial output to the customers. The organizations are facing various issues including globalization, advancement, and communication gap. This study has emphasized on a major issue faced by most of the companies in present days that is the communication gap in the organization. The need for communication and the drawbacks for the gap have been detailed in the study. The recommendations are also given in the study. The organizations must make the required changes and stress on their communication strategies to create a clear understanding among them and henceforth provide a superior service to t heir customers. the customer satisfaction plays a vital role in todays market, thus the companies must make sure that they take necessary steps to assure a good quality services to the customers References: Brink, Kyle E., and Robert D. Costigan. "Oral communication skills: Are the priorities of the workplace and AACSB-accredited business programs aligned?."Academy of Management Learning Education14, no. 2 (2015): 205-221. Chang, James F.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press, 2016. Chopra, Sunil, and ManMohan S. Sodhi. "Reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions."MIT Sloan Management Review55, no. 3 (2014): 73. Christopher, Martin.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK, 2016. Grunig, James E., ed.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge, 2013. Gurung, Anil, and Edmund Prater. "A research framework for the impact of cultural differences on IT outsourcing." InGlobal Sourcing Of Services: Strategies, Issues And Challenges, pp. 49-82. 2017. Heckmann, Iris, Tina Comes, and Stefan Nickel. "A critical review on supply chain riskDefinition, measure and modeling."Omega52 (2015): 119-132. Ho, William, Tian Zheng, Hakan Yildiz, and Srinivas Talluri. "Supply chain risk management: a literature review."International Journal of Production Research53, no. 16 (2015): 5031-5069. Jacobs, F. Robert, Richard B. Chase, and Rhonda R. Lummus.Operations and supply chain management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2014. Kaul, Asha.Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2014. Pearson, Ron. "Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue." InPublic relations theory, pp. 111-131. Routledge, 2017. Spina, Gianluca, Federico Caniato, Davide Luzzini, and Stefano Ronchi. "Past, present and future trends of purchasing and supply management: An extensive literature review."Industrial Marketing Management42, no. 8 (2013): 1202-1212.

The Issue Of Government Involvement Was A Major One Around The Time Pe

The issue of government involvement was a major one around the time period from 1865 to 1900. People began to officially believe the government was violating their laissez-faire policy around 1877, however the critical point of controversy began with the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. Before this act which resulted in many violent strikes, government was simply expected to practice minimal governmental intervention in the American economy. This policy was clearly understood in the eyes of most Americans as an existence, but the extent to which each individual understood the exact idea of laissez-faire I highly questionable. Laissez-faire is in itself unstable as to the guidelines that government is supposed to follow and the lines that Americans cannot cross. There was not an official document, like the Constitution, which one could turn to in the event of a controversy. Therefore controversy was inevitable. American citizens undoubtedly favored the general principle of laissez-faire, but each to a varying extent. Some wanted the government to be cut off completely, and some still believed solid government interaction as a major advantage to the success of the nation. Certain state matters were brought up at times that allowed for argument over the involvement of the federal government. For example, in 1877,Daniel Knowlton testified before the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, and emphatically questioned the proper functions of government and ?how far, if at all, it may interfere with the natural laws governing commerce, manufacturers, and agriculture.? He acknowledged the only rights of the federal government to be things like maintaining domestic tranquility, and defending the people of invasion. These are legitimate thoughts and opinions, but that is exactly what they are- thoughts and opinions. He even admits that in saying he ?conceives? them to be the proper functions of gov ernmen, and goes on to question the real ones, implying further the fact that he, a typical American., has no idea what the actual principle of laissez-faire is. However his last statement is one which is of some value and conveys the typical American's point of view on the whole matter and the pure reason for any of the controversy preceding or following the time period of this statement: ?It is better always to leave individual enterprise to do most that is to be done in the country.? ( DOC A1) This idea is reinforced in the court case of Munn vs. Illinois, in which it is officially stated that ?owners of property in which the public has an interest must submit to be controlled by the public for the common good.? (DOC B) After this court case it should be clearer to everyone the extent which is meant by the idea of laissez-faire. The questions of the importance and seriousness of laissez-faire now answered, there is not much more controversy until about 1886. Many problems in the railroad system developed, concerning the issue of costs and claimed attempts of the larger trade dealers to take advantage of the smaller ones. Some major issues included the attempt to ?make capital count for more than an individual credit and enterprise , to concentrate business at great commercial centers, to necessitate combinations and aggregations of capital, to foster monopoly, The railroad committee struggled greatly through these accusations, the united states having ?the most efficient railway service and the lowest rates known in the world.? Meanwhile the federal government has been pressuring the railway committee to let them help in working out the solution, and the railroad committee soon accepts, all their efforts being ineffective. (DOC C) Consequentially, the Interstate Commerce bill is passed in congress, and descr ibed as ?a long stride in the direction of paternal government?(DOC D) meaning the Americans are sensing a complete end to laissez-faire, and do not like this change. Soon following this ?long stride? a huge amount of unhappy Americans began strikes, which ended extremely violently and ruined the society of America.(DOC L) In reality, government did not violate any principles during the questioned time of 1865 to 1900. This is proven in the non-existence of official documents stating the controversial topic of laissez-faire until 1877(Munn v. Illinois), and the fact that, after this case was resolved, congress did not interfere in any way that

Disagreements between the management and workers

Disagreements between the management and workers This report is aimed at discussing the options that the management of a company can take provided that the negotiations with the labor union reach a deadlock. In particular, one should focus on the involvement of strikebreakers, lockouts, mediation, and arbitration.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Disagreements between the management and workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These are the main strategies that can be identified. In this case, the main goal is to find ways of resolving the conflict between employees and business administration. Therefore, one should seek a decision that can benefit various stakeholders. First of all, the management can involve strikebreakers who can maintain the functioning of the organization. In most cases, companies do not have a right to substitute the union employees in this way. Furthermore, they cannot dismiss workers because they are the members of a trade union. Neverthele ss, an organization is allowed to replace striking employees in order to maintain or re-start the operations of a company. This strategy is plausible in those cases when the disruptions of the operations can put the sustainability of an organization at risk. This is one of the aspects that can be identified. Another strategy that can be taken is lockouts. This means that a company does not enable the employees to enter the workplace during the negotiations. For instance, a business can hire the guards who will prevent the workers from entering the premises. This option can be legal only if the requirements of the labor unions can endanger the financial sustainability of a company. The main similarity of the first two options is that they can be legitimate only in several circumstances. Additionally, the involvement of strikebreakers and the use of lockouts are not likely to resolve the conflict between the management and workers. More likely, these strategies can assist business to avoid costly disruptions. These are some of the main limitations that should be considered.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are two other options that can be selected. In particular, one can speak about mediation which means that employers and trade unions involve a third party. This organization can recommend a decision that can meet the needs of businesses and trade unions. On the whole, mediators should be impartial, and they should consider the interests of various stakeholders. This is one of the most requirements that can be singled out. However, one should keep in mind that this recommendation cannot be imposed on the parties. Trade unions and employees are not legally required to accept the decision of a mediator. This is one of the points that can be made. Finally, it is necessary to speak about arbitration. This option is also based on the premise that employers and trade unions attract an impartial third-party. The most important difference is that the decision of the arbiter has a binding power for the management and labor unions. Therefore, both parties should make sure that the third party is objective in its evaluation of the conflict. This is one of the main distinctions that should be taken into account. Overall, these examples suggest that the most suitable options are mediation and arbitration because in this way, both sides can place themselves in the position of one another. Lockouts and the use of strikebreakers can help a business to maintain operations. Nevertheless, they are suitable for settling disagreements between the management and workers. These are the main options that should be considered.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Disagreements between the management and workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Organization Questions on SAT Writing Tips and Tricks

Organization Questions on SAT Writing Tips and Tricks SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT Writing and Language section tests you on where to place sentences within a paragraph and where to place paragraphs within a passage. You may not know exactly how to approach these questions if you've never encountered these types of questions on other tests. Fortunately, organization questions aren't overly difficult if you know how to recognize and approach them. In this article, I'll do the following: Explain the different types of organization questions on SAT Writing Provide a step-by-step approach to answering each type of organization questions Offer tips to help you answer organization questions on the SAT. Organization Questions on SAT Writing Organization questions ask where a sentence or paragraph should be placed within a passage. To correctly answer organization questions, you must understand the passage to ensure that each sentence and paragraph is logically connected. Generally, there are about 2-3 organization questions on SAT Writing. How to Identify an Organization Question Being able to identify an organization question will help you figure it out efficiently. Luckily, organization questions are easy to spot. Bracketed numbers in front of the sentences in a paragraph signal an impending sentence order question: Similarly, numbers at the top of each paragraph signal a paragraph order question: If you see numbered sentences or paragraphs in a passage, you know that an organization question is coming. Cupcakes and organization questions come in different types.(Hungry Dudes/Flickr) The 2 Types of Organization Questions Here’s how most organization questions will be phrased. Type 1: Sentence Order Questions Most sentence order questions will look like this: Or you might see a question that looks like this: For both types of questions, you have to determine where the sentence should be placed within the passage. Type 2: Paragraph Order Questions This what paragraph order questions look like: Like sentence order questions, paragraph order questions are pretty straightforward. You just have to select where a paragraph should be placed to make the passage most logical. Step-By-Step Approach to Answering Sentence Order Questions I’ll go through the step-by-step process for how to answer a sentence order question. Take a look at this question from a passage about video game designers: #1: Determine What the Question is Asking Read these questions carefully so you know what to look for and how to go about answering the question. In this question, we have to determine where sentence 5 logically fits in the paragraph. #2: Go Through the Answer Choices Go through the answer choices to determine the best placement for the sentence. Let’s look at our options: A. Courses in psychology and human behavior help you develop emphatic collaboration skills, while courses in the humanities, such as in literature and film, should give you the background necessary to develop effective narrative structures. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. B. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. A basic understanding of computer programming is essential. C. Consider taking some general computer science courses as well as courses in artificial intelligence and graphics in order to increase your understanding of the technical challenges involved in developing a video game. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. D. DELETED from the paragraph If you need more information to determine if a sentence logically fits in the paragraph, you can skim the paragraph plugging in each answer choice. #3: Eliminate Wrong Choices The right choice should logically follow the sentence before and connect to the following sentence. Answer choice A doesn’t work. The sentence before discusses specific educational preparation a designer needs. Then, the following sentence says that a designer also needs educational preparation. That doesn’t make much logical sense. Similarly, in answer choice C, the first sentence mentions specific courses a designer should take, and the following sentence states that a designer also needs careful educational preparation. Therefore, we can eliminate choices A and C. #4: Review the Paragraph With Your Remaining Choices to Determine What’s Most Logical In answer choice B, the paragraph starts with the sentence that a designer also needs careful educational preparation. The rest of the paragraph is about the education that a designer needs to be successful. That sentence is a good introduction for the paragraph, and the rest of the paragraph makes logical sense. In answer choice D, the paragraph starts by claiming that a basic understanding of computer science is essential, but the paragraph is about all the different types of courses that a designer needs. Answer choice B would give the paragraph the best introduction and make it most logical. The correct answer is B. Step-By-Step Approach to Answering Paragraph Order Questions Sentence order questions are much more common, but you may encounter a paragraph order question on the SAT. You’ll go through a similar process to determine where a paragraph best fits in the passage. Take a look at this paragraph order question: #1: Determine What the Question Is Asking The question is straightforward. Where should paragraph 2 be placed to make the passage most logical? Also pay attention to the wording in the answer choices. We want to select which paragraph to place paragraph 2 AFTER. #2: Determine the Main Idea of the Paragraph Knowing the main idea of the paragraph will help you decide where the paragraph should fit in the passage. Let’s take a look at the paragraph in this question: Often, the main idea of the paragraph can be found in the first or second sentences. This paragraph is discussing the details of an extravagantly decorated living room from the era of French king Louis XV. In a passage, each paragraph should connect to the next; therefore, the main idea of one paragraph should logically connect to the main idea of the paragraph that follows. #3: Go Through the Answer Choices Use the main ideas of the other paragraphs and the general structure of the passage to determine if it would be logical to place paragraph 2 after a certain paragraph. Here are the main ideas of the paragraphs in the answer choices: A. Paragraph 1 is about the narrator’s favorite exhibit at the Art Institute of Chicago, which was one of its tiniest: the Thorne Miniature Rooms. B.Paragraph 3 provides a description of the exhibit, which features miniature rooms 1/12 their actual sizes. The rooms are from different regions and eras, from the 13th to the 20th centuries. C. Paragraph 4 opens by stating that the plainer rooms are not as well-furnished, and then describes one of these rooms. D. Paragraph 5 describes a couple of examples of the level of the detail of the furniture in these miniature rooms. It closes with a concluding statement that the narrator isn’t surprised by the level of detail given the exquisite craftsmanship he’s seen in this exhibit. #4: Eliminate Wrong Choices Remember that each paragraph should logically transition to the next paragraph. The original placement of paragraph 2 doesn’t make the most sense logically because it transitions from talking about ornately decorated rooms to a general overview of the exhibit in paragraph 3 to discussing the plainer rooms in paragraph 4. It makes more sense to have the paragraph about the ornate rooms right before the paragraph about the plainer rooms. Those two paragraphs are more logically connected. Therefore, we can get rid of answer choice A. Also, it wouldn’t make much sense to have paragraph 2 after paragraph 4, especially because there is no logical transition between paragraphs 3 and 4. Furthermore, paragraph 5 is the only paragraph that works as a conclusion and sums up the narrator’s fascination with the exhibit. It wouldn’t make sense to have a paragraph after that focusing on the details of a salon from the era of King Louis XV. We can get rid of choices A, C, and D. #5: Skim the Passage With the Answer Choice You Selected The right choice should logically follow the paragraph before and connect to the paragraph after. We’re left with answer choice B: paragraph 2 should be placed after paragraph 3. Paragraph 3 ends by stating that there are rooms from various eras; that logically transitions to the description of the ornate room from the era of King Louis XV. Also, paragraph 4 describes the plainer rooms; that paragraph logically follows the description of ornate rooms. The correct answer is B. 5 General Tips for Organization Questions Here are some important tips to follow for all organization questions. Read the Question and Answer Choices Carefully Make sure you know what the question is asking. Determine if it’s a sentence order or paragraph order question. Figure out what you should be looking for before you attempt to answer the question. Review All ofthe Answer Choices For organization questions, you need to look at the various options you’re given for where to place a sentence or paragraph. Try the various options to determine if all of the sentences or paragraphs would be logically connected. For paragraph order questions, identify the main ideas of the paragraphs. Eliminate Wrong Choices If an answer choice results in sentences or paragraphs that aren’t logically connected, eliminate that answer choice as an option. Wrong answer choices in sentence order questions will result in a paragraph that is confusing or doesn’t make logical sense. Wrong answer choices in paragraph order questions result in a passage in which the main idea of a paragraph doesn’t logically connect to surrounding paragraphs. Getting rid of obviously wrong answers will make your task of selecting the right answer easier. Make Sure That the Answer Choice You Pick Logically Follows What Comes Before and Connects to What Follows For all sentence and paragraph order questions, the correct answer has to make the most logical sense. Check the surrounding sentences or paragraphs to determine that everything is logical and coherent. Use Chronological Order for Help Sometimes, relying on chronological order can help you with organization questions. The first paragraph may describe an event from the beginning, and each following paragraph will describe the next thing that occurred. By paying attention to the sequence of events, you can organize the paragraphs correctly. Similarly, within a paragraph, identifying the order of events can help you organize the sentences. For example, you can't dry off before you get wet. If a sentence about drying off comes before a sentence about getting wet, you'll likely have to change the order of the sentences. What's Next? Organization questions are new to the SAT Writing section. Find out how else SAT Writing has changed. Transition questions are the most common on SAT Writing. Learn how to tackle these questions and improve your score. Finally, make sure you know the most important grammar rules for SAT Writing. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 69

Reflection - Essay Example Poor polythene waste management may form breeding spaces for harmful organisms such as mosquitoes that then cause malaria (European Commission, 2011). It also causes pollution to the environment since the material is not easily degradable. Animals may feed on polythene materials thereby causing an obstruction to their respiratory system, hence death. The toxic fumes from factories producing polythene also affect the people from the surrounding environment. Billions of polythene bags are disposed of globally on a daily basis. From a recent study, at least four polythene bags are used by each household in the world on a daily basis (Ankiro, Ikumawoyi, Olotu, & Olugunagba, 2012). It is, therefore, a critical matter for the world to realize the increasing trends of polythene usage and poor disposal that may lead to greater environmental problems in the future. There should, therefore, be a candid and rapid management programs to prevent such increasing trends. Reducing the use of polythene through selecting products that do not require packaging or using other packaging materials such as paper or glass can help reduce the harm caused by polythene bags. This will diminish the adverse health effects caused by poor polythene waste management. Refillable polythene containers can also be reused to reduce the number of polythene containers disposed. Most importantly, polythene containers can be recycled to and used to produce plastic mobile toilet, bins, waste baskets and other containers. Through this, the unnecessary disposing of such materials would be minimized since the containers will be considered valuable by the recyclers (Partha, 2008). Ankiro, A., Ikumawoyi, O., Olotu, Y., & Olugunagba, M. (2012). Environmental impact of polythene generation and disposal in Akure city, Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Agriculture and Biology, 12(3),

Assess the potential value of integrated marketing communications and Essay

Assess the potential value of integrated marketing communications and viral marketing initiatives to Brewdog - Essay Example Therefore, under the given restrained parameters, the strategy satisfied both the customers and the retailers. Today, the technological advancements have brought forth an explosion of information that is easily accessible to public through the internet and other media like television, radio, mobile phones etc. The internet has made it easy for the customers to become aware of the product details including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to develop a whole new perspective for a new marketing technique. Brewdog, a recent entrant in the field of beer, needs to cater to the system as a whole rather than exclusively to the customer. The company must tap the growing demand from the new market segment that has come up with the advent of new technologies through creative market strategy. The inter-dependence of the various elements within the system with its inherent capacity to complement each other has vast potential to establish a market that is sustainable as well as mutually satisfying. Kotler has defined IMC as ‘the concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent and compelling messages about the organisation and its products’ (Kotler et al 1999). Even though the customer base is increasing, it is becoming difficult not only to attract more customers but also to retain them. So, one need to add something ‘more’ on the existing products to make it more attractive without compromising much on the price. In fact, the more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, advertising, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing. Brewdog needs to incorporate these factors in its strategy to not only create but to maintain a sustainable database of committed

The Transformation of Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

The Transformation of Gilgamesh in the Epic of Gilgamesh In many literary works we see significant transitions in the hero's character as the story is developed. This is also true in the Epic of Gilgamesh with its hero, Gilgamesh. In this narrative poem, we get glimpses of who Gilgamesh is and what his purposes and goals are. We see Gilgamesh act in many different ways -- as an overbearing ruler resented by his people, a courageous and strong fighter, a deflated, depressed man, and finally as a man who seems content with what he's accomplished. Through all of these transitions, we see Gilgamesh's attitude toward life change. The goals he has for his own life alter dramatically, and it is in these goals that we see Gilgamesh's transition from being a shallow, ruthless ruler to being an introspective, content man. The epic begins with the men of Uruk describing Gilgamesh as an overly aggressive ruler. "'Gilgamesh leaves no son to his father; day and night his outrageousness continues unrestrained; And he is the shepherd of Uruk, the enclosure; He is their shepherd, and yet he oppresses them. Strong, handsome, and wise. . . Gilgamesh leaves no virgin to her lover.'"(p.18, Line 23-27) The citizens respect him, but they resent his sexual and physical aggression, so they plead to the gods to alleviate some of their burden. The gods resolve to create an equal for Gilgamesh to tame him and keep him in line. This equal, Enkidu, has an immediate impact on Gilgamesh. When they first meet, both having never before met a man equal in stature, they brawl. "They grappled with each other, Snorting like bulls; They shattered the doorpost, that the wall shook."(p.32, lines 15-18)   In giving Gilgamesh a real battle, Enkidu instantly changes him; having this equal gives Gilgamesh a sense of respect for anoth er man. These two men fighting each other creates a serious mess, but they both end up without animosity toward the other.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The next time we see them, their friendship is concrete. "They kissed one another, And formed a friendship."(p.33, line 19-20) Gilgamesh seems to be the leader at the start of their relationship, and right away, he plans an adventure for them. "In the forest dwells the terrible Huwawa. Let us, me and thee, kill him, And let us destroy all the evil in the land."(p. 34, line 96-98) Here, Gilgamesh reveals one reason that he wants to kill Huwawa - to destroy the evil in the land.

PS4 Situational Analysis Essay

Sony is a Japan based company that operates in over 180 countries worldwide. (Company Profile for Sony Corporation, 2011) Sony was co-founded by Masaru Ibuka and Aki Miruta in 1946 and since then has grown into an international multimillion dollar company (Sony Corporation, 2014). Ibuka and Miruta originally started out manufacturing measuring equipment (Sony Corporation, 2014), and have expanded into more complex technological solutions, such as laptops, gaming consoles, and communications devices. One product in particular is the PlayStation 4. The PS4 is the most recent of Sony’s gaming consoles and since its release at the end of 2013 has sold 7 million units (Plafke, 2013), raking in 45 billion dollars of revenue for Sony (n4g, 2014). The aim of this report is to assist Sony in identifying markets that they have the potential to enter. The report will include a situational analysis on Sony’s most recent product, the PlayStation 4. Through looking at the companyâ₠¬â„¢s current market, competitors and the external macro environment that has second hand effects on them. Furthermore, I will conduct a TOWS analysis, and then go on to make recommendations in relation to improving Sony’s corporate strategy. SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS: Market Analysis: The current market for technological goods and services is very high and will only rise in the future as consumers and other companies become more reliant on it for day to day use. Competitor Analysis: Sony has many different competitors because they are so diverse and have many different areas of technology in which they operate. An example of Product Competition is Microsoft, as they released their Xbox One just one month before the PS4 was released. They are in a similar price range, with the Xbox One selling for $750 and the PS4 selling for $650. Since the release of these gaming consoles last year, Sony and Microsoft have been neck in neck with sales volumes and profits, but it appears that overall Son has come out on top, with 7 Million units sold by March 2014 compared to the 6 Million sold by Microsoft. Another case of product competition is Samsung. Both Samsung and Sony produce innovative technology in the form of video solutions and televisions. Samsung’s strategy however, is to go for the  higher income consumers, while Sony targets the middle class. Sony has many competitors, but it handles them very well. Macro environmental Analysis: Political: A political factor that affects Sony is government law, and more specifically, minimum wage. This increases almost every year and causes Sony’s costs to increase. Sony also needs to take into account some of the substances they use to create their products. There are a couple of class 1 substances and several class 3 ones. The government in most countries have very strict laws about how to dispose the wastes. To comply with certain standards of operation, Sony bases its disposal of dangerous substances around the Japan’s pollutant Release and Transfer Register (Sony Corporation, 2014). Environmental: Despite being a large cooperation, Sony is very conscious of effects to the natural environment. The company Technological: Sony always tries to be at the front of technological change. This can be seen with their attempts to reduce the amount of resources in their products, epically the VAIO laptops. They recycle all of their wastes and their inputs largely come from recycled materials. Social: The social macro environment refers to how they relate to societal culture. This includes their employee and customer relations. In terms of employees, Sony has proven that they care about their staff, by providing them with numerous benefits such as health care. (Singh, 2010). Technological: This macro environmental factor can only be seen as an opportunity for Sony, as they are constantly creating new technological solutions and try to stay ahead of the curve. The company is often the one creating the newest technology, like in the case of the Walkman. (Sony Corporation, 2014). TOWS ANALYSIS: Threats: The main threat Sony faces is price competition from every angle of the market. The company is competing with Microsoft in the computer and gaming  consoles product area, then with Panasonic in the television and music department and with LG’s communications products. A second threat Sony faces relates to most of its production being in Japan. The company is susceptible to a fluctuating currency rate. For example the Japanese Yen has been steadily rising against both the US dollar and the Euro since November 2013 and experienced a 5% increase against the US dollar in December 2013. (OANDA, 2014). This made Sony’s imports to these countries from Japan seem relatively more expensive than products made locally. Another threat Sony faces is one relating to the specific product being discussed in this report. Recently the PS4 network was hacked, allowing users’ credit card details and other private information to be taken. (MacManus, 2012). Being vulnerable to attac ks from hackers is a very big threat for the Sony Corporation. Opportunities: The Sony brand has been given many opportunities. One of these is that Blu-ray is become increasingly more popular, which gives Sony the opportunity to make these players as cheaply and efficiently as they can. A second opportunity is their partnership with the big gaming franchise Fifa. This enhances Sony’s corporate value. Weaknesses: One weakness of the Sony Corporation is its location. Almost its entire manufacturing takes place in Japan, which means it is very far away from 60% of its other consumers. A second weakness is that the company’s revenue appears to be decreasing over the past several years, with revenues falling constantly by just under 20%. (Sony Global, 2012). Strengths: One strength of the Sony brand is that its name is very well established and is internationally known as a household brand name when it comes to technology. These deep roots allowed it to take 29th place at the InterBrands in 2009, (InterBrand, 2009) which means that comes to the mind of a potential consumer before a company competing for brand recognition. A second strength is that it is an internationally recognized company, with almost products and services available in almost 200 countries throughout the world. For example, Sony receives revenue from all over the world, for example, in the 2012 financial year the company received 18% of revenues  from the United States, 14% from Europe, 42% from Japan and 25% from other countries. (Sony Global, 2012). This example of market diversification is a strength to Sony’s cooperate strategy because it minimizes and even offsets impacts of adverse macro conditions (e.g. economical) that may occur in one region of operation. TARGET MARKETS: Sony’s overall target market is very broad. They aim their products at upper middle class people in developed countries. These people earn an average salary and Sony prices their products accordingly. The specific product I am researching, the PS4, has a slight more specific target market. This product is aimed at the younger generations, people under 30. Their marketing was directed towards â€Å"gamers in every sense of the word† (Placeholder2). RECOMMENDATIONS: One recommendation I would make to the Sony Corporation is to consider market development, where they sell their lower budget products in places like India. For example, Samsung sells their cheaper headsets in India because there is a high demand. If Sony did this they would increase their market share and gain a whole new chuck of consumers. BIBLIOGRAPHY Company Profile for Sony Corporation. (2011). Retrieved from in.reuters: http://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?symbol=SNE.N InterBrand. (2009). InterBrands 2009. Retrieved from InterBrand: http://www.interbrand.com/en/ Joseph, S. (2013, November 18). Sony to Switch PS4 Marketing from low key to high impact. Retrieved from Marketing Week: http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/news/sony-to-switch-ps4-marketing-from-low-key-to-high-impact-in-2014/4008590.article MacManus, C. (2012, October 24). Sony’s PlayStation network hack. Retrieved from cnet.com: http://www.cnet.com/news/sonys-playstation-3-experiences-its-biggest-hack-yet/ n4g. (2014, March 28). PS4 reaches 7 million worldwide. Retrieved from n4g: http://n4g.com/news/1483878/ps4-reaches-7-million-worldwide-as-infamous-second-son-sells-a-million-at-launch OANDA. (2014). Historical Exchange Rates. Retrieved from OANDA: http://www.oanda.com/currency/historical-rates/ Plafke, J. (2013, November 28). PS4 sale make more pr ofit for AMD than Sony. Retrieved from geek.com:

Black Slavery An Essential Part Of The American Economy

During the 1800s, black slavery was an essential part of the American economy. Abolitionism, a movement existing concurrently with the institution of slavery, arose aiming to eradicate the practice of slavery and to provide equal rights for black Americans. Determined abolitionists turned to literature, activism, and progressive action to work toward their goal. Extreme abolitionists even went was far as participating illegally in a network of northbound trails located in the south which came to be known as the Underground Railroad. Founded in the early 1800s, the Underground Railroad consisted of abolitionist â€Å"conductors† and other activists working to liberate individual slaves. Conductors and hosts of safe houses such as Harriet Tubman and William Still, moved slaves from the slavery ridden South to the free soil of the North. Federal and state attempts to maintain slavery proved to be setbacks for the participants in Underground Railroad, however, despite these setbac ks, the Underground Railroad had substantial success in liberating many individuals. Outspoken and active abolitionism among determined individuals, both white and black, and religious groups in the nineteenth century contributed to the success of the Underground Railroad in helping black individuals at the same time as both governmental and societal attempts to continue the institution of slavery.†¨ During the United States’ early stages of independence, the American economy was in need of aShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The American Colonies Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery in the American colonies had greatly shaped the nation as we know it to be today. After the discovery of the New World, Spanish conquerors intended to enslave Native Americans, but punishment, overwork, and diseases such as small pox and malaria decreased their population rapidly. The only solution was to kidnap African Americans from their homeland and transport them on ships under poor, u nsanitary conditions, many of which died of yellow fever, dysentery, or suicide. Upon arrival, theyRead MoreSlavery And The American Economy1284 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationally, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American Revolution, the belief that slavery was wrong and would ultimately have to be abolished was widespread, in both the Americas and northernRead MoreSlavery And Its Effects On Society1440 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery spans to nearly every culture, nationality, and religion and from ancient times to the present day. Slavery was a legal institution in which humans were legally considered property of another. Slaves were brought to the American colonies, and were utilized in building the economic foundations of the new world. In the 18th century, new ideas of human rights and freedom emerged out of the European Enlightenment stretching across the Americas and Europe. By the era of the American RevolutionRead MoreSlavery1503 Words   |  7 PagesTOPIC ONE: SLAVERY During the first half of the nineteenth century, the South was dominated by an elite group of White men who made their profits off the labor of Black slaves. Only 12% of southern white slaveholders owned twenty or more slaves, the amount used to distinguish between a planter and a farmer. Planters owned more than half of all the slaves and produced three-quarters of the South’s cotton, making these men very wealthy and allowing them to establish the social, political, and economicRead MoreRacism : A Modern Day Institution861 Words   |  4 Pagesuphold the oppression of black people, it is also important to recognize the institutions initiated these injustices. Racism as a modern-day institution is the consequence of slavery because the initial enslavement of people has historically been used as part of an economic agenda. Considering this, African slaves were perceived to be assets that were essential to the economy of the Americas. Nonetheless, while slavery was used as a s ystem to promote the growth of economies, the decision to enslaveRead MoreEssay about Freedom and Slavery772 Words   |  4 PagesFreedom and Slavery The United States promotes that freedom is a right deserved by all humanity. Throughout the history of America the government has found ways to deprive selected people this right by race, gender, class and in other ways as well for its own benefit. This is a boundary of freedom. Boundaries of freedom outline who is able to enjoy their freedom and who isn’t. These people alter with time and as history unfolds. Slavery and the journey of their freedom was a big part of the foundationRead MoreEducation And Complex Communication : Booker T Washington1071 Words   |  5 Pagesseparate us from animals. When slavery was abolished in the early 19th century, people knew it would take some time for African Americans to progress as a race, and most importantly to join in contributing to an integral part of society. To say people knew might be a tough assumption to make, many people doubted this to ever be a possibility. One of the people who contributed to making this a possibility was Booker T Washington. Booker Taliaferro Washington was an African American educator, author, and advisorRead MoreEssay on Slavery and the American Revolution1243 Words   |  5 Pagesthe slave population in the United States of America grew to 500,000 in 1176, documenting slavery as part of the American Revolution became increasingly important. America was rooted in slavery; and it contributed to the economy and social structure. The revolution forced citizens of the new nation to be conscious of slavery and its potential dismissal from every day life. Two articles that prove slavery only succeeded because of the false reality that slave owners created and the conformity toRead MoreSlavery : The Ironic Cornerstone Of The American Republic Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery: The Ironic Cornerstone of the American Republic Slavery is the greatest paradox in American history. Slavery represents the biggest contradiction between the ideals of liberty that fuel the American Revolution and America’s actual practice after the constitution. America called for a break from Britain to be able to get the liberty, equality and justice they believed mankind deserve. The American fight for freedom was almost hypocritical for many Americans would continue to own enslavedRead MoreAp U.S. History Chapter 161577 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 16 THE SOUTH AND SLAVERY, 1793–1860 1. Part Three Introduction This introduction gives you a preview of the authors’ answers to certain key questions about the causes and consequences of the nation’s â€Å"awesome trial by fire,† the Civil War. Look at this section and list three major questions you think the authors will be addressing in the next seven chapters. (1) (2) (3) 2. Southern Economy and Social Structure a. Explain the connection between the invention