The Annals of Tacitus Essay - 2511 Words

Tacitus tells us in the introduction to his Annales that his intent is to â€Å"relate a little about Augustus, Tiberius, et cetera† and to in fact do so â€Å"sine ira et studio† -- without bitterness or bias.1 Experience, however, tells us that this aim is rarely executed, and that we must be all the more suspicious when it is stated outright. Throughout the Annales, Tacitus rather gives the impression that his lack of bias is evidenced by his evenhanded application of bitterness to all his subjects. But is this really the case? While Tacitus tends to apply his sarcastic wit universally – to barbarian and Roman alike – this is not necessarily evidence of lack of bias. Taking the destruction of Mona and Boudiccas revolt (roughly 14.28-37) as a†¦show more content†¦The Vergilian references continue throughout the passage. Chapter 14.31 features an unusual use of rebellio (â€Å"rebellationem†), used to describe rebelling tribes, only seen e lsewhere in the Aeneid (12.186), again in relation to the Trojans.5 Skipping ahead to the end 14.33, Tacitus describes the rebellious Britons as being uninterested in â€Å"belli commercium,† or the commerce of war, i.e., the trading and selling of hostages. This is another phrase borrowed from Vergil (Aeneid 10.532), used in fact by Aeneas in denouncing the practice. The last Aeneid reference occurs in 14.34, immediately preceding Boudiccas rallying speech which begins in 14.35: the use of exultabant to describe the Celtic armies battle strategy.6 This is a usage derived from 11.663 of the Aeneid, which describes the warrior Camilla, enemy of Aeneas, in a passage comparing her to Penthesilea and the Amazons, who actually defended Troy during the war. Tacitus reminds his reader that there is a long tradition of comparing enemies of Rome to noble allies of the past, and prepares us to see Boudicca as the heir of female warriors like Camilla and Penthesilea. While Tacitus allu sions are a relatively straightforward way of transmitting hisShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Tacitus Motivations For Writing The Annals2556 Words   |  11 PagesWhat are Tacitus reasons (both explicit and implicit) for writing The Annals? Tacitus’ motivations for writing The Annals are multifaceted. First, he was promoting the stance that the empire, despite its shortcomings, was necessary for the stability of Rome at the time. Secondly, he wanted to give an honest and fair account of Rome during the reigns of four emperors of the principate: Tiberius, Gaius, Claudius and Nero. A republic, like Rome, moves at a maddeningly slow pace. Legislation is putRead MoreComparing Suetonius And Tacitus1175 Words   |  5 PagesThe accounts of emperor Tiberius’ reign by both Suetonius and Tacitus have qualities that serve to show how differing authors viewed Tiberius in various flattering and unappealing ways by their personal reasoning and desire to preserve truth as much as possible in scope of their respective intentions to provide scholars with treatments of him that give a through picture of his traits, strengths and weaknesses. Overall, by examining both accounts of Tiberius’ reign, readers are able to form independentRead MoreBoudicca the Revolt1398 Words   |  6 Pageslargely recounted by two of the most influential Roman historians of the ancient world, Cornelius Tacitus and Cassius Dio, the British were successfully presented to be of a barbaric nature; leaving behind a legacy of destruction and massacre that resulted in military failure and brought forth little success. But despite the obvious Roman agenda that has been intertwined within the recounts of Tacitus and Dio, they remain to be the only credible primary sources of information and provide the mostRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Power Of Power1695 Words   |  7 PagesRome’s citizens in search of some order. Nero capitalizes on the populace’s fears, upending established hierarchies and societal norm. Tacitus writes, â€Å"The Senate and leading citizens were in doubt whether to regard [Nero] as more terrible at a distance or among them. After a while, as is the way with great terrors, they thought what happened the worst alternative† (Annals, 15.36). The people of Rome view Nero as unfavorable because he seemingly can never instill confidence in his people, only treacheryRead MoreAugustus Rise to Power Essay (Tacitus and Augustus)1513 Words   |  7 Pagesone by Tacitus (the second-century historian), and discuss their historical validit y. 1)â€Å"At the age of nineteen on my own responsibiliy and at my own expense I raised an army,...I transferred the republic from my power to the dominion of the senate and people of Rome.† -Augustus,Res Gestae Divi Augusti 2)†One view of Augustus went like this: filial duty and national crisis had been merely pretexts...After that, there had certainly been peace, but it was a bloodstained peace†-Tacitus, Annals Answer: Read MoreAgrippina Influence1557 Words   |  7 PagesAgrippina. She was born into power in 15 AD. She was a direct descendant of respected Augustus and was the daughter of the most popular couple in Rome, Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder. â€Å"Agrippina’s exceptionally illustrious birth is indisputable† (Tacitus, Annals. XII.6.p.254) Her birth into the Julio-Claudian bloodline meant that Agrippina was born into wealth as her family was a noble dynasty in Rome and Germany. But most of her wealth grew with her two marriages. The combination of both her wealthRead MoreTiberius- Roman Empire1507 Words   |  7 Pagesand  Nero and the family to which they belonged. They ruled the  Roman Empire  from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century 27 BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line,  Nero, committed suicide. The ancient historical writers,  Suetonius  and  Tacitus, write from the point of view of the Roman senatorial aristocracy, and portray the Emperors in generally negative terms. The reign of Tiberius ( 42 B.C- 37 A.D) is a particularly important one for the Principate, since it was the first occasion whenRead MoreThe Roman Republic1412 Words   |  6 PagesHer use of manipulation and violence has led ancient writers, such as Tacitus, to describe her political career as inappropriate and excessive. But I will argue against these views. On the contrary, I will show that because of her political achievements, she played a positive role in advancing the Augustan principate in such a way that it was beneficial in keeping with the guise of the ideology of the Roman Republic. Tacitus’ characterization of Agrippina the Younger is terse and caustic, representingRead MoreEssay on Women’s Roles in the Epic of Beowulf1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgentleness, compassion. It is a predominantly masculine, rough and tough narrative which would only be detracted from by the presence of many women.    Chickering says that women in the poem had â€Å"all the dignity and standing they commanded in Tacitus’ day,† when they were greatly respected and sought for their sound advice (264). Queen Welhtheow wa giving such advice to King Hrothgar concerning his sons’ succession to the throne:    Accept this cup,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   my noble lordRead MoreEssay on Indigenous Religion: Druid Religion672 Words   |  3 Pagesreverence than the mistletoe, and the tree on which it grows, so that it be an oak.† (Pliny, sect. 95). A noted unique feature in the Druid religion was that they made no distinction between male and female rulers. In chapter 30 of Annals, a book of Roman history, Tacitus describes the Romans first encounters of the Druids. He describes women as â€Å"running through the ranks† and describes the Druids as â€Å"ranged in order†. For women to be included in Druidism was unique since during the height of Druidism

Issues In Supply Chain Integration Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Issues In Supply Chain Integration. Answer: Introduction An integrated supply chain system defines the process of cross utilization of resources from various origins and sources implemented in the manufacturing of the products in a particular business system. it is a close alignment and coordination within the supply chain. The requirement for supply chain is necessary for every business; it includes the supply of raw material, partially completed products, finished products to the wholesaler and the retailers. There supply system plays a vital role in business as it transfers or shifts the finished and unfinished products from a destination to its required destination. The manufacturing companies are solely dependent on the supply system. A supply chain management takes the responsibility to source and procure, converse and manage all the activities in a business. At the same time, an integrated supply chain management system refers to link major business actions and processes inside and outside the company. There are many issues faced by this supply chain management system. The SCM system is a combination of various resources and business systems that merges at this point to create a link between each other. However, a combination of various aspects can be a bit chaotic and cause issues in the system. The study will discuss about the issues faced by the integrated SCM system. Discussion: The development and globalization is taking the manufacturing companies to countries where the supply cost is minimum. The nations with low labor cost, taxation, transport cost is attracting the manufacturing nations and thus they are shifting to those nations. This is a primary threat to the supply chain industry. Few special aspects affect the supply chain management. Globalization: The supply chain management is highly affected due to globalization. The manufacturing companies are gaining an global information about the best and cheapest price in the market. The outsourcing of the company is increasing their knowledge about the cheapest raw materials and taxation in nations. It is evident that these companies will tend to shift to the countries with minimum production costs. Thus, globalization is having negative impact on the supply market. The countries are shifting to the nations with minimum pricing and supply cost keeping behind the countries with a high taxation and supply cost. Fast changing market: The consumer behavior and demand is dependent on the market choice and trends. The customers of a particular company are highly influenced by the market demand and on trend demands. The social sites, culture variations and psychological factors are influencing the customer demand for products in the market. The life cycle of the products are becoming shorter as every day new and outshooting trends are introducing themselves in the market. The manufacturers are facing a huge pressure under this demand system, as they have to update themselves as per the market demand and produce accordingly(Christopher 2016). At the same time, the supply management system also has to become flexible and smooth according to the demand. The manufacturers demand for agile supply chain that will respond o the changing demand in the market. Quality products: The social media and technology has made a change in the market. The customers are well aware of quality product and services and hence they have various choices to choose among the supply chain systems. The manufacturers are under huge pressure for quality product starting from raw material to finished goods has to be well finished hence the suppliers has to make sure to supply the products without any damage. Daily challenges faced by the organization: Customer service: The supply chain management has the biggest issue related to the customer service. The customer review or feedback plays a heavy role in the management system. the service provided by the firms determines the quality of the organization. On that basis the customers pay a feedback that gives the company an idea about the organization and henceforth they decide whether to continue with the firm or not. Cost control: The costing pressure is faced by every organization, as money is a compulsive need for running a business. However, if the cost rises above the profit of the organization then it can be huge challenge or reason for shut down of the business. Due to rise in the fuel costs, labor cost, customer demand, the company has to increase their expenditure to run the business. Planning and risk management: The requirement for daily check on the market demand, change in trend and global demand has to be done by the organization. They have to keep a note on the product launched, credit available, and global sourcing to understand the customer requirement and meet them (Heckmann, Tina and Stefan). Relationship with partner: The organization has to create a good relation with the manufacturers to increase their opportunity and business scope in the market. The organization has to build a good relation, understand and mutually follow the standards for better understanding of the current market situations. The flow of communication between the entities should be smooth and flexible to maintain a regular base relationship with the manufacturers and continue the business without any complication. Talent: The market is rising with new organization for supply chain on a daily basis. The leader has to make sure that the organization must follow some unique and different strategies to attract the manufacturers. They need to have an extensive understanding for the importance requirements and duty of the organization in the market(Hoet al 2015 ). The company must have some different talents and style of its own to attract the customers and lead the competitive market. Issues faced in sharing of information: Misunderstanding in product supply Wrong product delivery Wrong message delivery. Lack of motivation. Delayed performance. Chaos with the customer Chaos with the retailers Order cancellation Interrupted communication. Mismanagement The following issues will be faced by the organization if there is a lack of information sharing in the system. The requirement for information sharing is must for every organization. In todays world this is a common issues faced by the organizations(Jacobs, Richard and Rhonda 2014). However, there can be steps taken to prevent the issues and continue a smooth running of the organization. Recommendation: The importance of communication is required everywhere to create a successful supply chain management. The discussion will refer to few recommendations that the managers can adopt to assure a free flow of information to all the stakeholders. Organizing a communication chain: the supply chain has been defined as the diamond chain, where all the members will understand the expectations of each other. They should also have a clear idea that what message has to forward by them and to whom. There must be a clear understanding in the message by every individual in the system(Grunig 2013). The communication system should allow feedback to get a clear idea on their flaws and disputes and hence, work on them. The chain should be multi-directional including an upward and downward flow of information. The workers get motivated when they notice that their voice is been heard. This helps the managers to make the required changes in the system and understand the system well. Breaking down of the message will help the message receiver to understand the message well. The manager can dissect the message that they wants to deliver. The receiver must clear and easily understand the messages. A feedback must be taken from the receiver whether they have received the message or not. In case the receiver has misunderstood or received a wrong message, the feedback will identify that and the sender can immediately make the required changes or clear the doubts. The communication attempt must have clear goal and outcome from the message should be desired(Gurung and Edmund 2013). The message goal must be determined, the usage of the words must be meaningful and relatable, and the receiver must understand the meaning and work accordingly. The management can conduct meetings with the worker s to assure the messages sent to them are easy to understand or not. They can organize annual meeting with the companies to rejuvenate their relationship with the firms and enhance their scope for further transactions. The company keep a regular contact with the manufacturers to build a healthy relation with a reduce the chances of conflict with them(Chopra and ManMohan 2014). The company should arrange for workshop and annual meets with the company explaining their working strategy and style of working to the company. This will attract the companies and help them to have a better understanding about the organization. The management from both ends should follow cloud based information storage. The basic requirement for such information storage is the workers or managers might not be available in the working premises anytime and every time. However, there can be an urgent need for communication that has to be met by any of the officials. During this period, the cloud storage will help them to draw the information and answer back to the source immediately. This system allows the company to access the information from anywhere required(Kaul 2014). This method cuts the IT cost and enhances the information distribution in the work area. Thus, the organizations must adopt these modernized technologies to make their working area easy and smooth (Chang 2016). The trainees or the employees can be trained and educated about the system. As it is not possible for everyone to know everything at a single time, the company can train their workers as per their requirements. They can educate the employees to understand the system and working skills, this will help them to understand the message sent to them. They will have a better idea about their responsibility and duties in the working field and thus will give their best in the work place (Spina et al 2013). Thus if the information is shared to the workers in such a way then they will improve their personal working style and the customers will receive a superior quality service from them. The understanding of the workplace and responsibility plays a vital role for getting a better result from the workers. The transparency in work field should be entertained. The clarity and transparency in work is an important part to maintain a good relation among the business partners and employees. They should maintain a clear relation and communication skill among each other to avoid and misunderstanding or confusion in future. If the confusions are not cleared then there are high chances for supplying wrong products to the customers (Brink, Kyle and Robert 2015). The business reputation will be at stake and the organization demand will be reduced in the market. The need for a well-framed communication in must in every organization to understand the requirement and meet them accordingly. The organization must take measures to improve the communication requirement in the organization to meet the customer requirements accordingly and get them a quality service(Pearson 2017). The organizations must attend all the meetings and parties held by the manufacturing firms, in such places the firms discuss their strategy and motivation in the upcoming days. Thus, the organization would get a clear idea about the requirement for the firms and the customer requirements. The organization can seek for their personal queries and solution for their issue in such meetings. This will reduce the risks of confusion among the worker and the organizations. The organizations can understand and study the customer demand in the present market in such meetings and discuss about the necessary steps that needs to be taken by them. The firms must make sure that the customers are getting the required products and services. If the customers are not getting their required products the company can discuss that with the organization so that they take necessary measures. However, if the organizations are not attending the meetings then the companies will not be able to inform or discuss about the issues with the supply management organizations and thus they might lose their chance of working with these firms. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that a well-framed communication system plays a vital role to clear the issues in a management system when there are more than one organization working in collaboration to give a desiring output to their customers. a business alone cannot serve all the requirements of the customers there has to be a linking source that will chain all the sources together and give a beneficial output to the customers. The organizations are facing various issues including globalization, advancement, and communication gap. This study has emphasized on a major issue faced by most of the companies in present days that is the communication gap in the organization. The need for communication and the drawbacks for the gap have been detailed in the study. The recommendations are also given in the study. The organizations must make the required changes and stress on their communication strategies to create a clear understanding among them and henceforth provide a superior service to t heir customers. the customer satisfaction plays a vital role in todays market, thus the companies must make sure that they take necessary steps to assure a good quality services to the customers References: Brink, Kyle E., and Robert D. Costigan. "Oral communication skills: Are the priorities of the workplace and AACSB-accredited business programs aligned?."Academy of Management Learning Education14, no. 2 (2015): 205-221. Chang, James F.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press, 2016. Chopra, Sunil, and ManMohan S. Sodhi. "Reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions."MIT Sloan Management Review55, no. 3 (2014): 73. Christopher, Martin.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK, 2016. Grunig, James E., ed.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge, 2013. Gurung, Anil, and Edmund Prater. "A research framework for the impact of cultural differences on IT outsourcing." InGlobal Sourcing Of Services: Strategies, Issues And Challenges, pp. 49-82. 2017. Heckmann, Iris, Tina Comes, and Stefan Nickel. "A critical review on supply chain riskDefinition, measure and modeling."Omega52 (2015): 119-132. Ho, William, Tian Zheng, Hakan Yildiz, and Srinivas Talluri. "Supply chain risk management: a literature review."International Journal of Production Research53, no. 16 (2015): 5031-5069. Jacobs, F. Robert, Richard B. Chase, and Rhonda R. Lummus.Operations and supply chain management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2014. Kaul, Asha.Effective business communication. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2014. Pearson, Ron. "Business ethics as communication ethics: Public relations practice and the idea of dialogue." InPublic relations theory, pp. 111-131. Routledge, 2017. Spina, Gianluca, Federico Caniato, Davide Luzzini, and Stefano Ronchi. "Past, present and future trends of purchasing and supply management: An extensive literature review."Industrial Marketing Management42, no. 8 (2013): 1202-1212.

The Issue Of Government Involvement Was A Major One Around The Time Pe

The issue of government involvement was a major one around the time period from 1865 to 1900. People began to officially believe the government was violating their laissez-faire policy around 1877, however the critical point of controversy began with the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887. Before this act which resulted in many violent strikes, government was simply expected to practice minimal governmental intervention in the American economy. This policy was clearly understood in the eyes of most Americans as an existence, but the extent to which each individual understood the exact idea of laissez-faire I highly questionable. Laissez-faire is in itself unstable as to the guidelines that government is supposed to follow and the lines that Americans cannot cross. There was not an official document, like the Constitution, which one could turn to in the event of a controversy. Therefore controversy was inevitable. American citizens undoubtedly favored the general principle of laissez-faire, but each to a varying extent. Some wanted the government to be cut off completely, and some still believed solid government interaction as a major advantage to the success of the nation. Certain state matters were brought up at times that allowed for argument over the involvement of the federal government. For example, in 1877,Daniel Knowlton testified before the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, and emphatically questioned the proper functions of government and ?how far, if at all, it may interfere with the natural laws governing commerce, manufacturers, and agriculture.? He acknowledged the only rights of the federal government to be things like maintaining domestic tranquility, and defending the people of invasion. These are legitimate thoughts and opinions, but that is exactly what they are- thoughts and opinions. He even admits that in saying he ?conceives? them to be the proper functions of gov ernmen, and goes on to question the real ones, implying further the fact that he, a typical American., has no idea what the actual principle of laissez-faire is. However his last statement is one which is of some value and conveys the typical American's point of view on the whole matter and the pure reason for any of the controversy preceding or following the time period of this statement: ?It is better always to leave individual enterprise to do most that is to be done in the country.? ( DOC A1) This idea is reinforced in the court case of Munn vs. Illinois, in which it is officially stated that ?owners of property in which the public has an interest must submit to be controlled by the public for the common good.? (DOC B) After this court case it should be clearer to everyone the extent which is meant by the idea of laissez-faire. The questions of the importance and seriousness of laissez-faire now answered, there is not much more controversy until about 1886. Many problems in the railroad system developed, concerning the issue of costs and claimed attempts of the larger trade dealers to take advantage of the smaller ones. Some major issues included the attempt to ?make capital count for more than an individual credit and enterprise , to concentrate business at great commercial centers, to necessitate combinations and aggregations of capital, to foster monopoly, The railroad committee struggled greatly through these accusations, the united states having ?the most efficient railway service and the lowest rates known in the world.? Meanwhile the federal government has been pressuring the railway committee to let them help in working out the solution, and the railroad committee soon accepts, all their efforts being ineffective. (DOC C) Consequentially, the Interstate Commerce bill is passed in congress, and descr ibed as ?a long stride in the direction of paternal government?(DOC D) meaning the Americans are sensing a complete end to laissez-faire, and do not like this change. Soon following this ?long stride? a huge amount of unhappy Americans began strikes, which ended extremely violently and ruined the society of America.(DOC L) In reality, government did not violate any principles during the questioned time of 1865 to 1900. This is proven in the non-existence of official documents stating the controversial topic of laissez-faire until 1877(Munn v. Illinois), and the fact that, after this case was resolved, congress did not interfere in any way that

Disagreements between the management and workers

Disagreements between the management and workers This report is aimed at discussing the options that the management of a company can take provided that the negotiations with the labor union reach a deadlock. In particular, one should focus on the involvement of strikebreakers, lockouts, mediation, and arbitration.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Disagreements between the management and workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These are the main strategies that can be identified. In this case, the main goal is to find ways of resolving the conflict between employees and business administration. Therefore, one should seek a decision that can benefit various stakeholders. First of all, the management can involve strikebreakers who can maintain the functioning of the organization. In most cases, companies do not have a right to substitute the union employees in this way. Furthermore, they cannot dismiss workers because they are the members of a trade union. Neverthele ss, an organization is allowed to replace striking employees in order to maintain or re-start the operations of a company. This strategy is plausible in those cases when the disruptions of the operations can put the sustainability of an organization at risk. This is one of the aspects that can be identified. Another strategy that can be taken is lockouts. This means that a company does not enable the employees to enter the workplace during the negotiations. For instance, a business can hire the guards who will prevent the workers from entering the premises. This option can be legal only if the requirements of the labor unions can endanger the financial sustainability of a company. The main similarity of the first two options is that they can be legitimate only in several circumstances. Additionally, the involvement of strikebreakers and the use of lockouts are not likely to resolve the conflict between the management and workers. More likely, these strategies can assist business to avoid costly disruptions. These are some of the main limitations that should be considered.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are two other options that can be selected. In particular, one can speak about mediation which means that employers and trade unions involve a third party. This organization can recommend a decision that can meet the needs of businesses and trade unions. On the whole, mediators should be impartial, and they should consider the interests of various stakeholders. This is one of the most requirements that can be singled out. However, one should keep in mind that this recommendation cannot be imposed on the parties. Trade unions and employees are not legally required to accept the decision of a mediator. This is one of the points that can be made. Finally, it is necessary to speak about arbitration. This option is also based on the premise that employers and trade unions attract an impartial third-party. The most important difference is that the decision of the arbiter has a binding power for the management and labor unions. Therefore, both parties should make sure that the third party is objective in its evaluation of the conflict. This is one of the main distinctions that should be taken into account. Overall, these examples suggest that the most suitable options are mediation and arbitration because in this way, both sides can place themselves in the position of one another. Lockouts and the use of strikebreakers can help a business to maintain operations. Nevertheless, they are suitable for settling disagreements between the management and workers. These are the main options that should be considered.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Disagreements between the management and workers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Organization Questions on SAT Writing Tips and Tricks

Organization Questions on SAT Writing Tips and Tricks SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT Writing and Language section tests you on where to place sentences within a paragraph and where to place paragraphs within a passage. You may not know exactly how to approach these questions if you've never encountered these types of questions on other tests. Fortunately, organization questions aren't overly difficult if you know how to recognize and approach them. In this article, I'll do the following: Explain the different types of organization questions on SAT Writing Provide a step-by-step approach to answering each type of organization questions Offer tips to help you answer organization questions on the SAT. Organization Questions on SAT Writing Organization questions ask where a sentence or paragraph should be placed within a passage. To correctly answer organization questions, you must understand the passage to ensure that each sentence and paragraph is logically connected. Generally, there are about 2-3 organization questions on SAT Writing. How to Identify an Organization Question Being able to identify an organization question will help you figure it out efficiently. Luckily, organization questions are easy to spot. Bracketed numbers in front of the sentences in a paragraph signal an impending sentence order question: Similarly, numbers at the top of each paragraph signal a paragraph order question: If you see numbered sentences or paragraphs in a passage, you know that an organization question is coming. Cupcakes and organization questions come in different types.(Hungry Dudes/Flickr) The 2 Types of Organization Questions Here’s how most organization questions will be phrased. Type 1: Sentence Order Questions Most sentence order questions will look like this: Or you might see a question that looks like this: For both types of questions, you have to determine where the sentence should be placed within the passage. Type 2: Paragraph Order Questions This what paragraph order questions look like: Like sentence order questions, paragraph order questions are pretty straightforward. You just have to select where a paragraph should be placed to make the passage most logical. Step-By-Step Approach to Answering Sentence Order Questions I’ll go through the step-by-step process for how to answer a sentence order question. Take a look at this question from a passage about video game designers: #1: Determine What the Question is Asking Read these questions carefully so you know what to look for and how to go about answering the question. In this question, we have to determine where sentence 5 logically fits in the paragraph. #2: Go Through the Answer Choices Go through the answer choices to determine the best placement for the sentence. Let’s look at our options: A. Courses in psychology and human behavior help you develop emphatic collaboration skills, while courses in the humanities, such as in literature and film, should give you the background necessary to develop effective narrative structures. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. B. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. A basic understanding of computer programming is essential. C. Consider taking some general computer science courses as well as courses in artificial intelligence and graphics in order to increase your understanding of the technical challenges involved in developing a video game. A designer also needs careful educational preparation. D. DELETED from the paragraph If you need more information to determine if a sentence logically fits in the paragraph, you can skim the paragraph plugging in each answer choice. #3: Eliminate Wrong Choices The right choice should logically follow the sentence before and connect to the following sentence. Answer choice A doesn’t work. The sentence before discusses specific educational preparation a designer needs. Then, the following sentence says that a designer also needs educational preparation. That doesn’t make much logical sense. Similarly, in answer choice C, the first sentence mentions specific courses a designer should take, and the following sentence states that a designer also needs careful educational preparation. Therefore, we can eliminate choices A and C. #4: Review the Paragraph With Your Remaining Choices to Determine What’s Most Logical In answer choice B, the paragraph starts with the sentence that a designer also needs careful educational preparation. The rest of the paragraph is about the education that a designer needs to be successful. That sentence is a good introduction for the paragraph, and the rest of the paragraph makes logical sense. In answer choice D, the paragraph starts by claiming that a basic understanding of computer science is essential, but the paragraph is about all the different types of courses that a designer needs. Answer choice B would give the paragraph the best introduction and make it most logical. The correct answer is B. Step-By-Step Approach to Answering Paragraph Order Questions Sentence order questions are much more common, but you may encounter a paragraph order question on the SAT. You’ll go through a similar process to determine where a paragraph best fits in the passage. Take a look at this paragraph order question: #1: Determine What the Question Is Asking The question is straightforward. Where should paragraph 2 be placed to make the passage most logical? Also pay attention to the wording in the answer choices. We want to select which paragraph to place paragraph 2 AFTER. #2: Determine the Main Idea of the Paragraph Knowing the main idea of the paragraph will help you decide where the paragraph should fit in the passage. Let’s take a look at the paragraph in this question: Often, the main idea of the paragraph can be found in the first or second sentences. This paragraph is discussing the details of an extravagantly decorated living room from the era of French king Louis XV. In a passage, each paragraph should connect to the next; therefore, the main idea of one paragraph should logically connect to the main idea of the paragraph that follows. #3: Go Through the Answer Choices Use the main ideas of the other paragraphs and the general structure of the passage to determine if it would be logical to place paragraph 2 after a certain paragraph. Here are the main ideas of the paragraphs in the answer choices: A. Paragraph 1 is about the narrator’s favorite exhibit at the Art Institute of Chicago, which was one of its tiniest: the Thorne Miniature Rooms. B.Paragraph 3 provides a description of the exhibit, which features miniature rooms 1/12 their actual sizes. The rooms are from different regions and eras, from the 13th to the 20th centuries. C. Paragraph 4 opens by stating that the plainer rooms are not as well-furnished, and then describes one of these rooms. D. Paragraph 5 describes a couple of examples of the level of the detail of the furniture in these miniature rooms. It closes with a concluding statement that the narrator isn’t surprised by the level of detail given the exquisite craftsmanship he’s seen in this exhibit. #4: Eliminate Wrong Choices Remember that each paragraph should logically transition to the next paragraph. The original placement of paragraph 2 doesn’t make the most sense logically because it transitions from talking about ornately decorated rooms to a general overview of the exhibit in paragraph 3 to discussing the plainer rooms in paragraph 4. It makes more sense to have the paragraph about the ornate rooms right before the paragraph about the plainer rooms. Those two paragraphs are more logically connected. Therefore, we can get rid of answer choice A. Also, it wouldn’t make much sense to have paragraph 2 after paragraph 4, especially because there is no logical transition between paragraphs 3 and 4. Furthermore, paragraph 5 is the only paragraph that works as a conclusion and sums up the narrator’s fascination with the exhibit. It wouldn’t make sense to have a paragraph after that focusing on the details of a salon from the era of King Louis XV. We can get rid of choices A, C, and D. #5: Skim the Passage With the Answer Choice You Selected The right choice should logically follow the paragraph before and connect to the paragraph after. We’re left with answer choice B: paragraph 2 should be placed after paragraph 3. Paragraph 3 ends by stating that there are rooms from various eras; that logically transitions to the description of the ornate room from the era of King Louis XV. Also, paragraph 4 describes the plainer rooms; that paragraph logically follows the description of ornate rooms. The correct answer is B. 5 General Tips for Organization Questions Here are some important tips to follow for all organization questions. Read the Question and Answer Choices Carefully Make sure you know what the question is asking. Determine if it’s a sentence order or paragraph order question. Figure out what you should be looking for before you attempt to answer the question. Review All ofthe Answer Choices For organization questions, you need to look at the various options you’re given for where to place a sentence or paragraph. Try the various options to determine if all of the sentences or paragraphs would be logically connected. For paragraph order questions, identify the main ideas of the paragraphs. Eliminate Wrong Choices If an answer choice results in sentences or paragraphs that aren’t logically connected, eliminate that answer choice as an option. Wrong answer choices in sentence order questions will result in a paragraph that is confusing or doesn’t make logical sense. Wrong answer choices in paragraph order questions result in a passage in which the main idea of a paragraph doesn’t logically connect to surrounding paragraphs. Getting rid of obviously wrong answers will make your task of selecting the right answer easier. Make Sure That the Answer Choice You Pick Logically Follows What Comes Before and Connects to What Follows For all sentence and paragraph order questions, the correct answer has to make the most logical sense. Check the surrounding sentences or paragraphs to determine that everything is logical and coherent. Use Chronological Order for Help Sometimes, relying on chronological order can help you with organization questions. The first paragraph may describe an event from the beginning, and each following paragraph will describe the next thing that occurred. By paying attention to the sequence of events, you can organize the paragraphs correctly. Similarly, within a paragraph, identifying the order of events can help you organize the sentences. For example, you can't dry off before you get wet. If a sentence about drying off comes before a sentence about getting wet, you'll likely have to change the order of the sentences. What's Next? Organization questions are new to the SAT Writing section. Find out how else SAT Writing has changed. Transition questions are the most common on SAT Writing. Learn how to tackle these questions and improve your score. Finally, make sure you know the most important grammar rules for SAT Writing. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points? Check out our best-in-class online SAT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this Writing and grammar lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get thousands ofpractice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 69

Reflection - Essay Example Poor polythene waste management may form breeding spaces for harmful organisms such as mosquitoes that then cause malaria (European Commission, 2011). It also causes pollution to the environment since the material is not easily degradable. Animals may feed on polythene materials thereby causing an obstruction to their respiratory system, hence death. The toxic fumes from factories producing polythene also affect the people from the surrounding environment. Billions of polythene bags are disposed of globally on a daily basis. From a recent study, at least four polythene bags are used by each household in the world on a daily basis (Ankiro, Ikumawoyi, Olotu, & Olugunagba, 2012). It is, therefore, a critical matter for the world to realize the increasing trends of polythene usage and poor disposal that may lead to greater environmental problems in the future. There should, therefore, be a candid and rapid management programs to prevent such increasing trends. Reducing the use of polythene through selecting products that do not require packaging or using other packaging materials such as paper or glass can help reduce the harm caused by polythene bags. This will diminish the adverse health effects caused by poor polythene waste management. Refillable polythene containers can also be reused to reduce the number of polythene containers disposed. Most importantly, polythene containers can be recycled to and used to produce plastic mobile toilet, bins, waste baskets and other containers. Through this, the unnecessary disposing of such materials would be minimized since the containers will be considered valuable by the recyclers (Partha, 2008). Ankiro, A., Ikumawoyi, O., Olotu, Y., & Olugunagba, M. (2012). Environmental impact of polythene generation and disposal in Akure city, Nigeria. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research Agriculture and Biology, 12(3),

Assess the potential value of integrated marketing communications and Essay

Assess the potential value of integrated marketing communications and viral marketing initiatives to Brewdog - Essay Example Therefore, under the given restrained parameters, the strategy satisfied both the customers and the retailers. Today, the technological advancements have brought forth an explosion of information that is easily accessible to public through the internet and other media like television, radio, mobile phones etc. The internet has made it easy for the customers to become aware of the product details including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to develop a whole new perspective for a new marketing technique. Brewdog, a recent entrant in the field of beer, needs to cater to the system as a whole rather than exclusively to the customer. The company must tap the growing demand from the new market segment that has come up with the advent of new technologies through creative market strategy. The inter-dependence of the various elements within the system with its inherent capacity to complement each other has vast potential to establish a market that is sustainable as well as mutually satisfying. Kotler has defined IMC as ‘the concept under which a company carefully integrates and coordinates its many communications channels to deliver a clear, consistent and compelling messages about the organisation and its products’ (Kotler et al 1999). Even though the customer base is increasing, it is becoming difficult not only to attract more customers but also to retain them. So, one need to add something ‘more’ on the existing products to make it more attractive without compromising much on the price. In fact, the more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, advertising, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing. Brewdog needs to incorporate these factors in its strategy to not only create but to maintain a sustainable database of committed